VRRP protocol based devices work in following three states. The VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) has been defined in RFC-2338 and RFC-5798. With one router designed as master router and the others are designed as backup routers.īasically using VRRP, backup router can take over as gateway if master router fails. A virtual IP address is shared among the routers, Using VRRP protocol, a virtual IP address can be given either manually or ![]() In short, VRRP is an election protocol which provides redundancy to the routers Use of internet services on the other side of the routers. This will help host connected on the same LAN segment to continue The backup router takes responsiblity ofįailed master router on LAN. To virtual router when another router fails on a LAN. This protocol specifies election protocol which dynamically assigns responsibility VRRP-Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol | how VRRP worksĪs mentioned VRRP is the short form of Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP stands for VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL and VRF stands for Virtual Routing Forwarding. This page compares VRRP vs VRF and mentions difference between VRRP and VRF. ![]() VRRP vs VRF | Difference between VRRP and VRF
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